Feeding Chickens For Beginners


General Feeding of Chickens

When it comes to feeding chickens, it's important to provide them with a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. Chickens require a diet high in protein to support their growth and egg-laying, as well as vitamins and minerals to maintain their overall health. A good quality commercial feed is a great base for their diet and should be supplemented with fresh fruits, vegetables, and other treats like mealworms. It's also important to provide them with access to clean water at all times, especially is a desert climate like ours.

Foods to avoid:

  • Avocado- the pit contains a toxin that is bad for birds
  • Chocolate- Theobromine is toxic to chickens
  • Caffeine- Not recommended for chickens
  • Citrus fruits- Some people say not to feed large quantities
  • Beans and rice- Phytohaemagglutinin is toxic
  • Raw potatoes- Contain Solanine which is toxic
  • Onions/Garlic- Can cause anemia
  • Too much Spinach or Rhubarb-Oxalic acid can cause liver damage and soft-shelled eggs.
  • Junk food/moldy food
  • Raw eggs-IF they develop a liking to them, they can break open their own eggs, and, well, no more eggs for YOU!


Feeding Chickens up to 18 Weeks


In the first 18 weeks of a chicken's life, it's important to provide them with a starter feed that's high in protein and fortified with vitamins and minerals. This will help support their growth and immune system. As they get older, you can gradually switch them to a grower feed that's lower in protein but still contains a good balance of nutrients. During this time, it's also a good idea to introduce them to a variety of treats such as mealworms, fruits, and vegetables. 


Feeding Chickens Beyond 18 Weeks


Once chickens reach 18 weeks of age, they are considered young adults and can be slowly switched to a layer feed at 18-20 weeks. 

Layer feed is specifically formulated to support egg-laying with higher levels of calcium and protein. It's important to make sure they have access to fresh water and plenty of calcium, either through their feed or through supplements such as oyster shells. 

Treats can still be given in moderation, but it's important to continue to avoid giving them anything that could be harmful, such as chocolate or avocado. With a balanced diet and access to fresh water, your chickens will be happy and healthy.




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